Most of my living is made with teaching poetry in the schools as part of the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts' Arts-in-Education program. I've been working as a poet in schools for the past nine years. Over the course of those years, the level of documented planning required for residencies has gone from almost none to finely-honed, intense collaborations between visiting poet and host teacher. I think there's probably a happy middle ground somewhere, but I have to say that the extensive planning I've been doing for advanced residencies has helped me to focus, and it is (at times) inspiring. I usually start out with a summary of plans for what I'll be doing with students at a meeting with the host teacher. It may look something like this:
Classes: 
 3rd & 9th period Creative Writing
 6th period English
Creative Writing Classes – Focus on Playwriting & Short Fiction
Weeks 1-2 
• The importance of journaling
 • Reading and exploration of current short play forms
• Understanding dialogue
 • Understanding subtext
 • Understanding plot
 • Plot outlines
 • Monologues 
 • Clustering the ideas of “disability” –journaling
 • Imagery – writing plays on the theme of “Disability”
• Literary elements in short fiction
 • Reading and exploration of contemporary short fiction
 • Writing of short fiction
• Short plays will be submitted to vsa.org as part of their short play contest.
Weeks 3-4 
 • Literary elements in poetry
• Self-Portraits
 • I Believe poems
• All of Us: Character Poems
• Altered pages and sonnets
 • Odes
 • Anti-Love Poems
 • Cross-Modal Poems: Writing in the Key of Red
 • Ekphrastic Delights: Poetry from Art
 • The House That Sang: Poems from Community
• Short writings will be chosen for inclusion in book project with visiting book artist.
English Class – Focus on Reflective Memoir and Poetry
Weeks 1-4 
 • The importance of journaling 
 • Memoir
 • Personal essay vs. transactive writing
 • Discovering one’s beliefs
 • Writing the essay that confirms a belief
 • Micro-memoir writing
• Self-Portraits
 • I Believe poems
 • I Am America poems (Whitman, Hoagland)
• All of Us: Character Poems
• Altered pages and sonnets
 • Fragments of Translation: Sappho
 • Anti-Love Poems
 • Cross-Modal Poems: Writing in the Key of Red
 • Ekphrastic Delights: Poetry from Art
 • The House That Sang: Poems from Community
• Literary elements in short fiction
 • Reading and exploration of contemporary short fiction
 • Writing of short fiction
• Short writings will be chosen for inclusion in book project with visiting book artist.
• I Believe essays will be submitted to National Public Radio for consideration.
That seems pretty detailed, right? Nope. Not enough. Current trends in teaching suggest that students need a "statement of learning" and of course there is always assessment. So pre-planning makes way for something that includes a "Big Idea" statement of what the goal of the lesson will be, a Statement of Learning that is a summary for students as to what will be covered that day, a list of the PA Arts and Humanities standards that are covered, a list of the PA Language Arts standards that are covered, an explanation of the process and procedures of the lesson, and a brief listing of what roles the poet and teacher will take in presenting this lesson to the class. Team-teaching is the key here, which is great since it only reinforces that the  poetry being shared matters. 
More often than not, I have more material to work with than I have the time to cover it all. Forty-five minute class periods sprint. It's better to have too much planned than too little though, and I know the lessons are working when I am learning something too. When I put together ideas for workshops and residencies, I set this goal for myself: Discover and be an enthusiastic explorer of language. All of the details fall into place from there. With luck. It's a lot like writing a poem in that way - you can have all the elements in place, but without the spirit, it's just not a poem. So, I approach teaching in the same way I approach writing a poem - with awe over what works and wonder over how to put together the pieces of the ideas that shatter.
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